Intellectual Property Law

Intellectual property law in France and Europe: your trusted partner

Trusted European IP counsel for international rights holders. From copyright and software to wine appellations and privacy compliance, our Paris-based team protects what you have built across France, the EU and over 150 jurisdictions worldwide.

Table of contents

What is intellectual property law?

Intellectual property (IP) law is the body of rules that grants creators and businesses exclusive rights over their inventions, creative works, trademarks identifiers and confidential information. In France and the European Union, IP law combines two distinct branches: industrial property (trademarks, patents, designs, geographical indications) and intellectual property in the strict sense (copyright, software, privacy-related rights, wine appellations). Together they form a layered system that protects both technical innovation and cultural value.

Why work with a French intellectual property firm?

Three reasons international rights holders choose a Paris-based IP firm.

  • Direct access to European institutions : Our attorneys represent clients before the EUIPO in Alicante, the EPO in Munich, the CJEU in Luxembourg and the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center in Geneva.
  • Cross-border depth : France has shaped key IP doctrines used across the EU, from droit moral in copyright to the protection of appellations of origin. Working with a French firm gives you a thorough reading of the EU framework.
  • Time zone and language coverage : Our team works in English, French, Spanish and Chinese, with extended hours covering North America, the Middle East and Asia.
20+ years

Protecting intellectual property since 2004

Dreyfus & Associés has been a recognised name in the French IP market for two decades, with founder Nathalie Dreyfus regularly featured as an expert speaker at INTA, AIPPI, MARQUES and ECTA.

150+ jurisdictions

Global enforcement network

Through a curated network of correspondents, we coordinate IP filings, oppositions, customs interventions and litigation in more than 150 countries, including OAPI and ARIPO regions in Africa.

4 languages

Direct multilingual service

Our attorneys handle matters in English, French, Spanish and Chinese, with extended hours covering North America, the Middle East and Asia.

Top-tier ranked

Legal 500, Chambers, WTR1000, IP Stars

Recognised across major international rankings for trademark prosecution, anti-counterfeiting, domain name disputes and copyright work in France and Europe. 

Industrial property vs intellectual property: the European framework

Although both terms are often used interchangeably, French and EU law draws a useful distinction.

Industrial property covers rights that require registration before an office (trademarks, patents, industrial designs, plant varieties, geographical indications). They are managed by the INPI in France, the EUIPO at EU level, and the EPO for patents.

Intellectual property in the strict sense covers rights that arise automatically from creation, without prior formality. This includes copyright over original works, software, databases, and adjacent privacy-related rights. The four sub-expertises listed below sit in this category. 

Our four areas of intellectual property expertise

How we work with international rights holders

We frequently act as European counsel for in-house teams based in the United States, India, China, the United Kingdom, Canada, Poland, Switzerland and Turkey. Our role is to translate their portfolio strategy into the French and EU frameworks: filings before the INPI and EUIPO, oppositions, customs surveillance, anti-counterfeiting raids, UDRP and litigation before French specialised courts.

When the matter extends beyond the EU, we coordinate with a vetted network of correspondents in over 150 jurisdictions, so your global IP strategy stays consistent.

Step 1

Discovery and audit

We map your existing IP portfolio, identify gaps in your protection and benchmark your position against your French and European competitors.

Step 2

European strategy

We define filing priorities, territorial coverage, classifications and budget. We align with your business objectives and your risk tolerance.

Step 3

Execution and prosecution

We handle the full filing process before INPI, EUIPO, EPO and WIPO, including prior art searches, office actions, oppositions and appeals.

Step 4

Monitoring and enforcement

We monitor your rights through trademark watch, online surveillance and customs cooperation, and defend them in court, customs and online marketplaces.

Frequently asked questions about intellectual property in France and Europe

  • What is intellectual property law in France?

    Intellectual property law in France is governed by the French Intellectual Property Code, which combines national rules with EU regulations and international treaties such as the Berne Convention and the Paris Convention. It protects trademarks, patents, designs, copyright, software, geographical indications and adjacent rights.

  • Do foreign companies need a French attorney to file in France or the EU?

    Yes for most procedures. Foreign companies without an establishment in the EEA must appoint a European Trademark Attorney or a European Patent Attorney to act before the EUIPO, the EPO and French courts. A Paris-based firm acts as your local representative and coordinates filings, oppositions and litigation.

  • How long does intellectual property protection last in France?

    Trademarks last 10 years renewable indefinitely. Patents last 20 years from filing. Designs last up to 25 years. Copyright lasts the lifetime of the author plus 70 years. Geographical indications and appellations have no time limit as long as the product retains its qualifying characteristics.

  • What is the difference between French copyright and US copyright?

    French copyright protects original works automatically from creation, with no registration required. It includes moral rights that are perpetual and cannot be waived. US copyright allows registration with the Copyright Office and recognises a more limited form of moral rights. Both systems comply with the Berne Convention.

  • How does the EU AI Act affect intellectual property rights?

    The AI Act, in force since 2024, imposes transparency obligations on providers of general-purpose AI models, including disclosure of copyrighted training data. It interacts with the EU Copyright Directive and creates new compliance duties for AI developers, content owners and rights holders managing licensing strategies in Europe.

  • Can a French IP firm handle disputes outside France?

    Yes. A French firm with a global correspondent network can coordinate IP enforcement across more than 150 jurisdictions, including UDRP arbitration before WIPO, customs seizures in the EU, anti-counterfeiting actions in China and the United States, and trademark filings in OAPI and ARIPO regions in Africa.

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Our Awards

WWL 1
global awards winner 2022 leaders in law 1
the legal 500 1
WTR 1 1
decideurs magazine 1
IPStars 1
best companies to work 1
global awards winner 2024 corporate 1